The Dystopia of William Gibsons Neuromancer Essay

The Dystopia of the Neuromancernbsp;nbsp; The Neuromancer is a world of darkness, where the society is slowly becoming corrupted. There is violence, excessive drug use, and lack of individuality, which portray this world as a disturbed and inhumaine society. The Neuromancer is an experiment to see how the society would react if the world was taken over by computers, and everyone were only concerned about themselves and their survival. Unfortunately, it is only a test, which ended up blowing up in their faces. The dystopia of the Neuromancer casts a dark shadow, which destroys the living. The violence in the Neuromancer is insaine. Constantly, there is someone dead, injured, or running away from someone else. Survival is the key†¦show more content†¦(14)He rented a gun, because he felt that he needed to protect himself while living in such a violent enviroment. When he told Shin I need a gun. Like I maybe want to shoot somebody, his violent thoughts were portrayed.(14) Where there is violence to this degree, it is wise to watch your back. This place was like an octagon, where a person is cornered everywhere and there is no escape. When someone lives in an enviroment such as the Neuromancer, everyone wants out. No one wants to be surrounded by rage, anger, crime, street-dealing, and where people walk around like robots, not showing any sign of humanity. However, there is no escape. Case wants his mind to escape this madness. This is where he turns to drugs. Most drugs are sedatives, and help a person relax and take his mind to an entirely new place. When case goes to the bar in the sky port, he feels like he is in a new planet.(1) He found himself a place to take his mind off of the reality of the Neuromancer.(1) There he has himself a drink, cigarettes, and gets high off of drugs.(1) When something bad is happening, it is like his body senses it and develops a massive drug deficiency.(1) His nerves can not take this insanity. When he sees all the violence and crime, he has a massive drug craving. It is his only means of escape. Where there is humanity, there is logical thinking and individualism. I believe that this is what separates human beings from animal species. EachShow MoreRelatedThe State Of The Environment1142 Words   |  5 PagesThe State of the Environment in William Gibson’s Neuromancer In William Gibson’s Neuromancer the natural world has become virtually nonexistent. The environment has essentially been destroyed and replaced with man-made technology, and anything genuinely ‘natural’ has become unfamiliar and even intimidating to humans. People in the dystopian society of Neuromancer are able to manipulate the ecological world to an incredible extent, so much so that even the human body has become unnatural through

Charles Dickens and William Marleys Beliefs in the...

William Marley grew up in London. The celebrated writer Charles Dickens often visited Williams father, a renowned and wealthy doctor with a shared interest in child welfare. Dickens loved unusual names. He decorated his writings with them. At a party at the Marley home in 1843 he promised to make his hosts then uncommon surname a household word. In A Christmas Carol, published that December, he named the main protagonist in the story for his friend. By New Years Eve, the book had sold fifteen thousand copies, and Dickens had honoured his promise. Throughout the United Kingdom, people spoke the names Scrooge, Cratchit, Fezziwig... and Marley. Dickens believed that if all children, whatever their circumstance, could attend school, society would benefit. The social message of A Christmas Carol inspired widespread enthusiasm for universal education; enthusiasm which gained momentum throughout the Victorian era, even in far distant corners of the Her Majestys Realm. William Marley followed his father into medicine, but never achieved the same success. By 1884 he toiled far from the culture and learning of London in a remote corner of the Empire. He had little time to ponder social welfare or literary interests. At fifty years of age, guilt and worry clouded his days. In Stanthorpe, where he first lived in Queensland, and then here in Port Douglas, he and his wife had led active social lives. That lifestyle cost money. Now ill, and convinced he would

Introduction to Software Engineering

Question: Discuss about the Introduction to Software Engineering. Answer: Software Project Failure There are different factors for which a software project can fail like short time, poor communication, insufficient budget, inadequate testing process, process progress never reviewed, lack of quality assurance, testing the product in live environment, not maintaining standardization, etc. It was found that the software projects that are developed only 16% of them get success and the a major 53% of the software products face challenges like content deficiency, cost overrun, budget failure etc. and the remaining 31% of the projects are discarded. Thus many of the software products in the IT industry face failures and many successful products are built taking ideas from the failed products. In the year 1980 a software product named TAURUS (Transfer and Automated Registration of Uncertificated Stock) was launched for transferring the stock exchange service of London to an automated system (Maas et al. 2016). The software product was launched to reduce the paper works of the stock exchange and thus reduce the cost and time. TAURUS was designed to bring the holdings of the investors of the London Stock Exchange in a centralized database (David and David 2016). All the records of the share holders, investors, market makers, brokers and the peoples associated with London stock exchange was to be stored electronically in the centralized database system. This would reduce the time required for the financial and legal steps that are required for the payment in the share market. TAURAS had small competition in the market but it was launched to manage bigger stock exchange but there was no to the point scope and it resulted in crawling for new scope and more investment cost. The manufacturer, designer and the peoples involved with TAURUS proposed some ideas and designers tried to implement the proposed idea on the live project but it was a failure and it costs a damage of 500 million pounds. TAURUS was discarded in 1993 and new software CREST took its place which was far more efficient than TAURUS (Savolainen Ahonen and Richardson 2012). The main reason for the failure of the TAURUS software was the increase of the complexity of the system and the involvement of the middle man in the development of the software (Maas et al. 2016). An U.S. software was bought and it was tried to be modified but a survey was made and it was found that to meet the requirement of the London Stock Exchange about 70% of the codes was required to be changed. Reason of Software Project Failure The two major reasons for the failure of the TAURUS are as follows. Creation of a centralized database: The first reason was the creation of a centralized database which requires a complete change in the business process of the share holders. TAURUS attempted to make a centralized hub to record the transaction and record the data flow. It was made to avoid the middleman who had a major role in the trading process of the share. The result of introducing the system was a violent opposition by the registrars or the middleman who could not gain profit from the business anymore. For developing the software a time period of 5 years was taken but it could not change the business process and finally the approach of the software was discarded in the year 1989 (O'Regan 2012). The stock exchange began to develop new design for the software which would be acceptable to all the stakeholders. Complexity of the project: Secondly the complexity of the project increased due to the revised design of the software and involvement of the stakeholders in the meetings. The new design was implemented by modifying a part of the existing system that was bought from U.S. Modifying the software was a great challenge for the software developer because the codes of the bought project was unknown to the designer and the developer have to follow the British laws and regulation to change the software and act according to the London stock exchange policy. It was noted that to meet the requirement of the London stock exchange policy about 70% of the codes was needed to be changed and this change in the codes caused a loss of time and the value of the purchasing of the software. The date that was fixed for the implementation of the software got delayed for a number of times and the external factors affecting the project made the software product unusable and finally it was discarded in the yea r 1993. Thus the lack of the strategic decision and poor governance was the main cause for the failure of TAURUS. Waterfall Model Description of Each Phases of Waterfall Model The waterfall model is the first developed software improvement lifecycle that is implemented to develop software. The waterfall model consists of 6 phases like requirement specification and analysis, feasibility study, coding, design, and unit testing, Integration, system testing and maintenance. Requirement specification and Analysis: Requirement gathering and analysis: The purpose of this step is to accumulate all the related information concerning the product from the customer to be developed with a vision to undoubtedly understand the requirement of the customers and to face the inconsistencies and the incompleteness. Requirement specification: The customer requirement identified and gathered into a document known as SRS or Software Requirement Specification document. The vital components of the document are: Functional requirements: It involves the identification of the function to be supportive to the system. Non-Functional Requirement: It includes the maintenance of the performance and the standards. The document of SRS is written by the end-user language and must be understandable by the customer and if necessary it will be reviewed then approved by the customer. It works like an agreement or pact between the developer team and the customers. Feasibility Study In this step we need to determine whether it is financially technically and timely feasible or not. In this process the problems regarding the project is analysed and the data regarding the software product is collected. While collecting the data we need to follow the following steps: An abstract problem definition which includes important requirement only and ignores the unimportance Formulation of different solution strategies Analysing of alternate solutions and compare their benefits and disadvantages Coding and Unit Testing In this phase we interpret the software design into a source code. Each constituent of the design is executed as a module of program that is individually tested which is known as unit testing. Each unit is tested to check it is correctly working or not which an efficient way to debug the errors. Design In design phase the designer alters the requirement prcised in the document of SRS into a structure that is appropriate to be implemented using programming language. There are basically two types of approach for designing. Traditional Design Approach- There are two types of activities in this approach Structured analysis: Here the details regarding the structure of the problem are examined. Structured designed activity: Here the outcomes of structured analysis are changed into a software based design. In the design approach we need to use DFDs, ERDs. Object oriented design approach- This is a new system where the objects that arise in the solution domain and the crisis domain are recognized. The relationship exists among them are identified. The advantages of this approach are less development time and effort, better maintenance etc. Integration and system testing After the unit testing is over the modules are integrated in a systematic manner and the testing for the system is carried out. The purpose of this testing is ensuring a developed system is that is properly working or not and confirming the requirement of SRS document. Types of system testing Alpha Testing- In this case the system testing is executed by the developer team. Beta Testing- This type of system testing is executed by a friendly customer set. Acceptance Testing- The customer executes this testing by himself after the delivery of the product for determining whether the product would be accepted or rejected. Maintenance Sometimes maintenance needs much more effort than developing the software. There are mainly three types of maintenance. Rectifying errors that are not revealed during the phase of product development is known as the corrective maintenance. For improving the execution of the system and to enhance the utility according to the customer requirement is known as perfective maintenance. Adaptive maintenance is known as for the porting the software to a new environment (a new platform or computer or a new operating system). Advantages of Waterfall Model and Examples The advantages of the classical model of waterfall are as follows: It is very simple to develop. It is easily manageable because the model is inflexible. It has a well defined inputs and outputs for every phase such as deliverables and milestones. It can be easily understood even by the non-technical persons (David and David 2016). It works well for smaller projects because the requirement is well understood by using this method. The classical waterfall model is appropriate for the small software projects where the requirement is clearly understood and less customer interaction is required for the development of the project. The project can be shown to the customer when the building of the software is completed. If there is any failure of the project the loss is very high as the whole project is required to be changed and thus it is applied for small scale software projects. Explanation of Main problems associated with Waterfall Model The main problem associated with the waterfall method is as follows: It cannot handle the risk that a real life project is subjected to. Since it is an idealistic model it assumes that the entire requirement should be clearly understood. There is no involvement of the user during the development phase. The user can only get to work once the system is fully developed since it is sequential in nature. The waterfall model is inappropriate for a large scale software project because if a requirement is changes by the user the designer and the software engineering have to begin the development from the early stage (Dingsyr et al. 2012). In practical scenario errors are identified much later during the development of the software product and if an error is identified in the later phase of development there is no way to get back to its immediate early phase to resolve the error. Thus it is difficult to handle large scale software project with the classical waterfall model. Consideration of Scenario In the practical environment the engineers face a large number of errors in almost every phase of the lifecycle. These faults usually get noticed much later in the lifecycle. Once a defect is noticed the engineers want to go back to the segment where the faults had taken place for reconstruction. Iterative waterfall model allows the engineers for going back to their particular phase using the feedback paths (Gandomani et al. 2013). The diagram of iterative model is very much similar to the classical waterfall model. In the classical waterfall model if an error is identified in the later stage there is no path to go back from that stage but this problem is conquered in the iterative model of waterfall by adding a feedback path to each of the stage (O'Regan 2012). If an error is identified in the requirement analysis and specification phase while the software engineers are working in the design phase; in classical waterfall model there was no way to modify the errors but in the iterati ve waterfall model the software engineers can go back to the requirement analysis and specification phase through the feedback path and solve the error (Balaji and Murugaiyan 2012). In the classical waterfall model if an error is identified in the design phase and the software engineers are working in the integration and system testing, they have to discard their workings and first solve the problem in the design phase and freshly start working on the later phases. Agile methods Summarising the Advantages of Incremental Delivery The incremental model is also known as Evolutionary Model (Bassil 2012). The software requirement is broken down into numerous modules in this model which can be incrementally developed step by step (Patel and Jain 2013). The different types of waterfall model are combined to form the incremental model. Firstly, the core modules are developed and the preliminary merchandise is refined into growing levels by addition of new functionalities. Each of the modules that are developed act as an independent module. Each evolutionary version is developed using the iterative waterfall model (Balaji and Murugaiyan 2012). The module acts as a standalone feature and can be delivered to the client and there is no interdependency between the modules. In case if an error is identified the error module is discarded and the whole project is saved. Figure 3: Incremental model for software development (Source: Created by author) There are several advantages of this model. The accuracy of the actual software product can be increased because there is a chance to experiment with the partially developed software (Bassil 2012). The core modules are tested again and again so that there is less chance of errors in the final product. Explanation on the way of first development that helps in understanding better The test first programming helps the developer to get a better idea about the software product the user wants from the developer. The developer first checks the acceptance of the software to the users and which group of customers would use the software product. It helps in understanding the application program interface and the graphical user interface from the customer perspective like what should be the input elements and their need as an input (Gandomani et al. 2013). Next the integration testing of the software is done to check the individual module of the software code written by the developer. The test first development also helps to identify a feature of a product which is working or not and the riskiest part of the feature or any other feature that may be skipped by the developer. It also helps to build a quality product with minimizing the errors in the final software product developed by the software development team (Bassil, 2012). The test first development is used for complex projects and the developer can get an idea to write the next part of the code by testing the previous module (Bass 2015). It would be easy to understand from the diagram given below that shows the testing process of the software product before launching it or handing over to the client. Figure 4: The test process (Source: Agiledata.org. 2016) Suggesting Three Reasons The productivity rate of two programmers working together is more than the programmers individually working (Patel and Jain 2013). This is because the programmers working together have greater responsibility towards the system as they have common responsibility. This process is also known as the pairing program. This is used to get a better output from the software developers working on the same software product (Gandomani et al. 2013). The line of codes written by the programmer is looked up two times and thus the errors can be identified more quickly and resolved. They switch their roles simultaneously such that errors or mistake made by one individual can be identified by the other one. The two software engineers work as a team and there is a continuous transfer of knowledge between them this helps them to overcome any problem that may arise during the software development process (Savolainen Ahonen and Richardson 2012). The two programmers can discuss among themselves about a part of the project that is not understood by them and thus a false start can be avoided from this (Patel and Jain 2013). The programmers working together have a mental satisfaction after developing a quality product this increases the confidence of the programmer. The programmers can rearrange the internal components of the software product to improve the development process of the software (Bassil, 2012). There may be three types of pairing like both the developers are experts, one of the developer is expert and another is novice or both the developers are novice. Project Scheduling Activity Network Chart without Milestone The network activity diagram is shown below. Figure 4: Network activity diagram (Source: Created by author) Gantt Chart Figure 5: Gantt chart showing earliest start and finish time (Source: Created by author using Excel) Staff Allocation Chart Here three developers are assumed to work on a project named Bob, Sue and Ann. They are assigned with one task each and the tasks are divided among them to complete the project in a shortest period of time. The graph below shows the staff allocation chart and the red bars are the critical path of the project. Figure 6: Staff allocation chart (Source: Created by author) References Agiledata.org. (2016).Introduction to Test Driven Development (TDD). [online] Available at: https://agiledata.org/essays/tdd.html [Accessed 23 Jul. 2016]. Savolainen, P., Ahonen, J.J. and Richardson, I., 2012. Software development project success and failure from the supplier's perspective: A systematic literature review.International Journal of Project Management,30(4), pp.458-469. Maas, M., Asanovi, K., Harris, T. and Kubiatowicz, J., 2016, March. Taurus: A Holistic Language Runtime System for Coordinating Distributed Managed-Language Applications. InProceedings of the Twenty-First International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems(pp. 457-471). ACM. O'Regan, G., 2012.A practical approach to software quality. Springer Science Business Media. Balaji, S. and Murugaiyan, M.S., 2012. Waterfall vs. V-Model vs. Agile: A comparative study on SDLC.International Journal of Information Technology and Business Management,2(1), pp.26-30. Bassil, Y., 2012. A simulation model for the waterfall software development life cycle.arXiv preprint arXiv:1205.6904. Patel, U.A. and Jain, N.K., 2013, April. New Idea In Waterfall Model For Real Time Software Development. InInternational Journal of Engineering Research and Technology(Vol. 2, No. 4 (April-2013)). ESRSA Publications. Gandomani, T.J., Zulzalil, H., Ghani, A.A.A., Sultan, A.B.M. and Nafchi, M.Z., 2013. Obstacles in moving to agile software development methods; at a glance.Journal of Computer Science,9(5), p.620. Bass, J.M., 2015. How product owner teams scale agile methods to large distributed enterprises.Empirical Software Engineering,20(6), pp.1525-1557. Dingsyr, T., Nerur, S., Balijepally, V. and Moe, N.B., 2012. A decade of agile methodologies: Towards explaining agile software development.Journal of Systems and Software,85(6), pp.1213-1221. David, F. and David, F.R., 2016. Strategic Management: A Competitive Advantage Approach, Concepts and Cases.

Shakespeare, William The Taming Of The Shrew Play Critique Essays

Shakespeare, William: The Taming of the Shrew Play Critique A Brutally Honest Critique Recently, the National Shakespeare Company performed a rendition of William Shakespeare's The taming of the Shrew. The play was humorous and allowed for easy interpretation. The comic tone of the play made it a even easier to follow and all the more fun to watch. The play incorporates a variety of literary elements, which the Company did a superb job defining for the audience during the performance. The play is set in Padau, Italy where Luciento, a young gentleman, finds himself heart sick for a young lady named Bianca. Bianca has an older sister Kate, who is quite the ill tempered one. Their father Baptista insists that Kate, the older daughter, must be married off before he will allow Bianca to find a suitor. Petruchio, a gentleman from Verona, arrives in search of both a wife and wealth and decides that Kate's wealth is an even trade off for her rash ways. Comedy manifests itself in the developing plot as Petruchio attempts to "tame" Kate while Luciento, his servant and another of suitor of Bianca dress in disguises and attempt to win over Bianca's heart and her fathers financial interests. Clearly the play was well rehearsed and National Shakespeare Company deserves credit for their performance. Kate, played by Tracie Merrill, did a particularly outstanding job. Her enunciation and honed acting skills truly made the play worth watching. In addition, Petruchio played by Erik Singer, did an especially good job. His wit and charisma contrasted Kate's character well and really pulled the audience into the performance. In general, all of the characters seemed well cast and the use of props was satisfactory. Overall the play was a good performance. The use of literary techniques is evident through an examination of the play. It is clear that plot, theme and characters provided the action and the props provided the setting, combining in the deliverance of a great Shakespearean

Thomas woodrow wilson essays

Thomas woodrow wilson essays Vote for Woodrow Wilson! That is what was being said throughout the country. His name had been spread for not only being the President, but for being a scholar, a teacher, and a university president. But he had encountered many difficult tasks throughout his life. Thomas Woodrow Wilson was born on December 29, 1856 to Joseph Ruggles Wilson and Janet Woodrow in Stauton Virginia. He was the third of four children and his was of Scottish and Presbyterian descent. The church played a hard and commanding role in the up bringing of Thomas. They moved several times; they had moved to places like Augusta, Ga; and Wilmington, N.C. During his childhood he suffered dyslexia and did not learn to read until he was ten and yet, he still had a passionate interest in politics and literature. As a teenager his dad taught at the Columbia Theological Seminary in South Carolina, and he became more and more into Politics. He soon dropped his first name to emphasize the family connection and because he thought Woodrow Wilson sounded more dignified. His father served during the Civil War as a chaplain with the confederate army, and his church in Augusta was turned into a hospital. That is when he was deeply affected by the horrors of the war. Years later, he attended Davidson College near Charlotte, North Caroline for a year before transferring to Princeton University in 1875. While at Princeton, he became more intellectual, reading widely, became engaged in debate and he edited the college newspaper. While in College, he published an essay comparing American government with British Parliamentary system. Fours years later he graduated from Princeton and soon began studying law at the University of Virginia, with great expectations that would lead him to his political dream. Two years of legal practices in Atlanta Georgia disillusioned him, and he quit his law career for graduate in govern ...

Why Crocodiles Havent Changed Much in 200 Million Years

Why Crocodiles Haven't Changed Much in 200 Million Years Of all the reptiles alive today, crocodiles may be the least changed from their prehistoric forebears of the late Cretaceous period, over 65 million years ago- although the even earlier crocodiles of the Triassic and Jurassic periods sported some distinctly un-crocodile-like features, such as bipedal postures and vegetarian diets. Along with pterosaurs and dinosaurs, crocodiles were an offshoot of the archosaurs, the ruling lizards of the early to middle Triassic period; needless to say, the earliest dinosaurs and the earliest crocodiles resembled one another a lot more than either resembled the first pterosaurs, which also evolved from archosaurs. What distinguished the first crocodiles from the first dinosaurs was the shape and musculature of their jaws, which tended to be much more deadly, as well as their relatively splayed limbs- as opposed to the straight, locked in legs of theropod dinosaurs. It was only well into the Mesozoic Era that crocodiles evolved the three main traits with which theyre associated today: stubby legs, sleek, armored  bodies, and marine lifestyles. First Crocodiles of the Triassic Period Before the first true crocodiles emerged on the prehistoric scene, there were the phytosaurs (plant lizards): archosaurs that looked very much like crocodiles, except that their nostrils were positioned on the tops of their heads rather than the tips of their snouts. You might guess from their name that phytosaurs were vegetarians, but in fact, these reptiles subsisted on fish and marine organisms in freshwater lakes and rivers worldwide. Among the most noteworthy phytosaurs were Rutiodon and Mystriosuchus. Oddly enough, except for the characteristic  location of their nostrils, phytosaurs looked more like modern crocodiles than the first true crocodiles did. The earliest crocodiles were small, terrestrial, two-legged sprinters, and some of them were even vegetarians (presumably because their dinosaur cousins were better adapted to hunting for live prey). Erpetosuchus and Doswellia are two leading candidates for the honorific of first crocodile, though the exact evolutionary relationships of these early archosaurs are still uncertain. Another likely choice is the reclassified Xilousuchus, from early Triassic Asia, a sailed archosaur with some distinct crocodilian characteristics. Whatever the case, its important to understand just how confusing the facts on the ground were during the middle to late Triassic period. The portion of the supercontinent Pangea corresponding to modern-day South America was crawling with dinosaur-like crocodiles, crocodile-like dinosaurs, and (presumably) early pterosaurs that looked like both crocodiles and dinosaurs. It wasnt until the start of the Jurassic period  that dinosaurs began to evolve along a distinctive path from their crocodile cousins and slowly established their worldwide dominance. If you went back in time 220 million years ago and were swallowed whole, you probably couldnt tag your nemesis as a crocodile or a dinosaur. Crocodiles of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic Eras By the start of the Jurassic period (about 200 million years ago), crocodiles had mostly abandoned their terrestrial lifestyles, probably as a response to the terrestrial dominance achieved by dinosaurs. This is when we begin to see the marine adaptations that characterize modern crocodiles and alligators: long bodies, splayed limbs, and narrow, flat, tooth-studded snouts with powerful jaws (a necessary innovation, since crocodiles feasted on dinosaurs and other animals that ventured too close to the water). There was still room for innovation, though. For example, paleontologists believe that Stomatosuchus subsisted on plankton and krill, like a modern gray whale. About 100 million years ago, toward the middle of the Cretaceous period, some South American crocodiles had begun to imitate their dinosaur cousins by evolving to enormous sizes. The king of the Cretaceous crocodiles was the enormous Sarcosuchus, dubbed SuperCroc by the media, which measured about 40 feet long from head to tail and weighed in the neighborhood of 10 tons. And lets not forget the slightly smaller Deinosuchus, the deino in its name connoting the same concept as the dino in dinosaurs: terrible or fearsome. These giant crocodiles probably subsisted on equally giant snakes and turtles- the South American ecosystem, on the whole, bearing an uncanny resemblance to Skull Island from the film, King Kong. One way in which prehistoric crocodiles were indeed more impressive than their terrestrial relatives was their ability, as a group, to survive the K-T extinction event that wiped the dinosaurs off the face of the earth 65 million years ago. Why this is so, remains a mystery, though it may be an important clue that no plus-sized crocodiles survived the meteor impact. Todays crocodiles are little changed from their prehistoric ancestors, a telling clue that these reptiles were, and remain, extremely well adapted to their environment.

Movie Analysis Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Movie Analysis Paper - Essay Example In a low-context culture, more information is in transmitting messages in order to create the omitted (RAHMAN, 2005). Amy Tan, daughter of John and Daisy Tan and was born in America after the divorce of her mothers’ first husband who turned out to be abusive. Daisy left her three daughters whom she would not see for nearly forty years, according to Joy Luck Club context (Eshbaugh, 2011). Featuring Amy as daughter in the Joy Luck movie explains more on the difficulties mothers and daughters face in communication.The theory explains that there were conflicts between Amy and her mother after the death of Mr. Tan and Amys’ elder brother from a brain tumor. Mrs. Tan and her other children moved to Switzerland, where Amy finalized her high school education. Her mother, however, choose where and which course Amy had to study as it was the culture back in China (Tan, 2012). Amy contradicted her mother and took the course of her desire after which she got married to an American. Amy explored in many fields to find her satisfaction. She is the best example of daughters in Joy Luck Club as she grew between two cultures and tries to assimilate into American culture as a young child at the expense of Chinese culture (RAHMAN, 2005). She disagreed with her mother about her career plans and education (Tan, 2012). She never met her mothers’ expectations as the mother featured her daughter as a doctor and a concert pianist (RAHMAN, 2005). Amy’s mother never got married to another man while in China and had children in the previous marriage. The act resembles the life of Jing-Mei ‘s mother, who is a character in the movie (Eshbaugh, 2011). Amy Tan brought her mother to China to meet her daughters whom she left behind. The action is again similar to that of Jing-Mei in the movie, although Jing-Mei returns alone for her is dead. According to thi s theory, mothers and daughters tend to see things from another perspective as

Globalization, Technology, and Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Globalization, Technology, and Marketing - Essay Example A manager should be keen on finding out innovative technology according to the requirements of time. As companies are many, consumers will be offered quality goods at cheaper rates, so managers must try hard to retain their existing customers with high variety of want satisfying goods. Though the adoption of machineries and most modern technologies seems to be of much capital expenditure, they will compensate all these and hold good in the long run. In addition to products, the customers are to be provided with most valued services to win their loyalty. The ever changing business environment also demands it. As Saaksvuori and Immonen (2008, pp. 208-211) point out, since a technology based company has rather comprehensive technologic strategy, the management will be concerned about setting up a technological framework which will be distinct from other companies for production and manufacturing in the future. Once the production is completed, goods must reach the market to be distribut ed among the potential customers. A manager must also be prudent enough to seek new modes of transporting before the competitors bring their products to the market.

Plato and Aristotle Essay Example for Free

Plato and Aristotle Essay Plato and Aristotle were two philosophers who made an impact on philosophy as we know it as today. Plato is thought of as the first political philosopher and Aristotle as the first metaphysical philosopher. They were both great intellectuals in regards to being the first of the great western philosophers. Plato and Aristotle each had ideas in how to better life by improving the societies in which they were part of during their lives. The views of Plato and Aristotle look different but they do have some similarities to them. Plato is mostly known for his Theory of Forms and Aristotle is known for his thoughts in universals. Even though they both thought a bit differently they did agree in a few things. Plato and Aristotle not only had an impact on society in the past but today’s society as well. Plato was a teacher to Aristotle and lived during the Peloponnesian War, which lead to the end of the Athenian democracy. He had eyewitness account of Socrates, his mentor, trial and execution. Unhappy with the political corruption that plagued the Athenian democratic government, he removed himself from politics. He strongly felt that neither a moral individual nor a state could be established in a democratic environment. Plato felt that the common man was not intelligent enough to deal with concepts that influence the state such as economics, policies and other relative matters. He thought of philosophers as being the most intelligent among men. He viewed political incumbents in the Athens government basically as bought individuals in office for the good of themselves and not society as a whole. Another danger was that extreme liberties given to the people in the democratic society could potentially lead an anarchy. Aristotle was a student of Plato’s and teacher of Alexander the Great. He created his own school in Athens. He thought of metaphysics to be the first philosophy, which was a large interest to him. Aristotle’s stated that forms were universal. According to Aristotle, notion of Essential properties makes something what it is, and accidental properties are the differences of that item. Aristotle believed the state and the individual are similar and democracy would be the better government. In Book VII of The Republic by Plato, Socrates describes the Allegory of the Cave. It is a metaphor to illustrate the effects of education on the human soul. It can also be understood as what is real and what is believed to be real in life. Even though Plato had his ideal city, the forms was really what people could connect with. There is so much one can take from his thoughts on the forms that could be applied to society today. Plato starts out comparing people that are uneducated to prisoners chained in a cave, unable to turn their head. All they can see is the wall of the cave in front of them. A fire behind them burns bright. Between the fire and the prisoners, there is an area for puppeteers to move around and hold up the puppets to cast shadows on the wall that is in front of the prisoners. This is what the prisoners see every single day. This is all they know; shadows, echoes, the smell of the fire, and darkness. They believe that that shadows are reality. One of the prisoners is allowed to go outside of the cave. Once they reach the outside of the cave, they are blinded by the light because they have not seen such. Once their eyes start to adjust, they start seeing shapes and objects around them. They see that the sun is what creates light and that the tall objects with leaves are trees. They are colorful with moving parts. They go back outside to tell the prisoners, but they are not believed. Those still inside of the cave thinks the person just came in from the outside ill because that is not what they see in the cave, they did not see the outside for themselves, so therefore, it does not exist. So now the person that just came in from the bright sun light cannot see very well in the darkness of the cave, their eyes have not adjusted to the darkness, and people think they are crazy. This is where this view fails for Aristotle because it is not realistic. Aristotle rejects Plato’s Theory of Forms, and makes the way for his realistic approach, which underlines observation first and abstract reasoning second. Being a student of Plato’s, I believe he was indebted to justify at lengths why he disagrees with doctrines of his teacher. He provided detailed arguments against many of Plato’s doctrines, a lot of his major works, focusing in particular on the Theory of Forms. In Aristotle’s critique he thinks this theory is essentially an assertion of the superiority of universals over particulars. Plato argues that particular instances of beauty or justice exists only because they participate in the universal Form of Beauty. Say a there are two objects, one is colorless and the other one is red. The colorless one goes where the red on is located. Since the colorless object and the red object are participating, they are both red objects. They have a certain nurture and nature. However, Aristotle argues that universal concepts of beauty and justice derive from the instances of beauty and justice in this world. We only arrive at an idea of beauty by observing particular instances of beauty. This universal quality of beauty has no existence beyond this idea that we build from particular instances. He is staying that the particulars come first and the universals come after and therefor, Aristotle places emphasis on the importance of observing the details of this world. Which leads me to understand his thoughts on happiness a little more. With putting the weight on observing happiness can measured by a person’s life. Aristotle lays out in Book X in the Nicomachean Ethic’s, the continuation of his thoughts on pleasure, happiness and the end of life, and ethics and politics. His view on happiness and the end of human life really made me question his way of thinking. Aristotle suggests that happiness is the final end of life because nothing is greater than happiness or the good life and it goes against his universal theory. Aristotle proposes that happiness, or the good life, is taken to be a most final end. â€Å"We said, then, that happiness is not a characteristic, for in that case it could be present even to someone asleep thought his life, living the life of plants, and to someone undergoing the greatest misfortunes. †(Nicomachean Ethics, 1176a-1176b). The good life for humans is the life of choosing to life the life according to the virtues. â€Å"For we choose everything, so to speak, for the sake of something else-except happiness, for it is the end. † (Nicomachean Ethics, 1176b). Also, it seems that only humans can be happy because the happiness is an important nature of every individual human and it is unique to humans in that the function of humans is what distinguishes them from other kinds of things. Happiness is a self-sufficient activity desirable for its own sake. One seeks nothing from happiness beyond the actual experience or performance of it as an activity. Activities that are desirable in themselves are activities in conformity with virtue and indicates that the greatest happiness must be activity in conformity with the highest virtue. It is wrong to confuse happiness with various kinds of amusements involving bodily pleasures, as many people do. Such amusements are neither virtuous nor ends in themselves, but are merely relaxing diversions in which one occasionally engages for the sake of future activity. The greatest happiness is activity in conformity with the highest virtue is excellence. Intelligence is mans highest possession and the objects of intelligence are the highest objects within his grasp. It is clear that the life of contemplation and theoretical wisdom must be the greatest of human virtues and the highest form of happiness. The objects of the contemplative life are the unchangeable and eternal verities that underlie and govern the universe. From contemplation of these truths the soul derives a feeling of purity and stability. â€Å"Further, this active is most continuous, for we are more able to contemplate continuously than we are to do anything else whatever. † (Nicomachean Ethics, 1177a). Also, the wise person is able to contemplate by himself, the wiser he is the more adept he will be doing so. Contemplative happiness is not dependent on other men. It is the form of life in which human beings come most nearly to being divine, the life that harmonizes with intellect, and that life seems to be the happiest, according to Aristotle. There is another kind of happiness, based on moral virtue and practical wisdom, which is concerned with feelings that spring from mans bodily nature. It can be defined as the harmonious coordination of all parts of mans complete being. This kind of happiness is not as exalted as the contemplative, but it helps prepare us for the higher happiness and, since man is not all mind and reason, gives us something to fall back upon when we are unable to remain continuously at the higher level. â€Å"For if there is a certain care for human things on the part of gods, as in fact there is held to be, it would be also reasonable for gods to delight in what is best and most akin to them – this would be the intellect – and to benefit in return those who cherish this above all and honor it, on the grounds that these latter are caring for what is dear to gods as well as acting correctly and nobly. † (Nicomachean Ethics, 1179a). This person is the happiest and a wise person would be extremely happy. I believe this idea has some hints of Plato’s forms. The one person who went outside of the cave and saw it all was brought down by all the people in the cave that didn’t see the outside. Aristotle states that you cannot be happy with a lot of friends because they are not true friends. I believe those excess friendships would be a similar situation in the cave. They would not bring your happiness, only suffering. Aristotle and Plato have similarities in their city states as well. Plato gives a place to women, but Aristotle does not seem to care for women. When reading Plato, the texts are in Socrates’s voice. It makes it hard to connect what he is saying, especially in the Republic since it is a play. Also, one cannot tell if Socrates, Plato, is being serious or straightforward or if it’s Socrates’s thoughts or Plato’s. In Nicomachean Ethics, the text is Aristotle’s lecture notes and he is the author of them. While reading, it seems that Plato comes out and gives his opinion on matters, but Aristotle presents them, but does not come out and say what his thoughts are. Plato and Aristotle were two philosophers who made a huge impact on philosophy. They were both great western philosophers. Plato and Aristotle each had ideas in how to better life by improving the societies in which they were part of during their lives. Although they are thought to have completely different views, when laid out, their views have some similarities.

Functionality of Religion: Emil Durkheim’s Elementary Forms of Religiou

Emil Durkheim’s Elementary Forms of Religious Life presents religion as a social phenomenon. Based on this idea, this essay will examine the role of religion and its influence on society. Durkheim defined religion as â€Å"a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things, that is to say, things set apart and forbidden -- beliefs and practices which unite into one single moral community called a Church, all those who adhere to them.†1 Hence Durkheim’s emphasis is on the function of religion as a unifier of individuals. In order to illustrate his theory of religion, Durkheim then introduces the Totemism of Australian aborigines as an example of fundamental and primitive religion. He then explains how religious belief and rituals evolve from society. If Durkheim’s theory of religion is valid and if religion is in fact a social phenomenon, it then follows that religion has a function and is thus necessary for society. In other words, society creates religion, and neither can exist without the other. To summarize, religion’s function is to provide a community with a system of communal belief and activities which can be either functional or nonfunctional. A major role of religion in society is to promote social integration by strengthening the bonds between the individual and society. Durkheim emphasizes the communal aspect of religion, explaining how individual humans arrive at a common truth through communal activities. These activities integrate individuals into one single moral community. The individual’s faith is derived from the faith of the community, and the social structure shapes the content of religious beliefs and practices. Moreover, religion brings emotional security to individuals through communal living ... ...eligious Life explains how religious beliefs and practices unite practitioners into a single moral community and how unification is necessary for society. Religion is indeed functional in terms of providing order and a sense of belonging and identity to individuals. Although religion has been used to manipulate people throughout history and has not always affected societies in a positive way, it cannot be denied that it has great power to create in individuals a feeling of acceptance and social coherence. Works Cited Aldridge, Alan. Religion in the Contemporary World. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2007. Print. Durkheim, Emile. The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life. Trans. Joseph W. Swain. 7th ed. London: Novello and Company Limited, 1971. Print. "Totemism." Britannica. Web. 19 Jan. 2010. 600496/totemism>.

Company: Delta Airline

Company: Delta Airline 1. What are the major business processes, i. e. operations, the organisation carries out? Here I did selected Delta Airlines as a company for my research. This company is providing a wide range of the air traffic facilities in different parts of the world. In other words we can say that there are many operational routs of this airline company and all the routes are very much beneficial. Another uniqueness of this company is a verity of airplanes including airbuses and jumbo etc. At this time the company owns more than seven hundred different aeroplanes of different size and capacity. Delta Airline is providing facilities to the people of the world to more from one place to another by air. The services and facilities of the company are very helpful for the passengers and also this company is providing enough revenue for the development of different airports and also in air traffic control system. They are also providing different types of devices and scanners for checking the bags and other luggage of the passengers on the airport. List the information systems that are used to automate these processes. The information system of the delta airline is governed at different levels and stages. For managing all the information and data the company is using some E-commerce platforms and these platforms are using different techniques to gather the information of the business process. And according to the requirements of the company these systems are providing managed and organized data for different purposes. Company is using different information systems to manage and boost their business accordingly. First of all they are using an online website for complete details and information’s. They are also using the ERP system to interconnect different business process and locations. Explain how ONE of these information systems is used to automate one of the processes. ERP is the main and very important information system and this system is working in different offices of the company and this system is managing the internal activities, procedures and accounts of the company. The whole working of the company is computerised and for this purpose they are using an ERP system to manage the business transactions and many other business procedures. This ERP system is managing all the internal and external working of the company and now the managers and other admin related people can get daily, weekly, monthly and annual reports of the business. How much they are investing and what is their outcome. And also which rout is more beneficial and which rout is facing lose. This system can also mange the internal accounts of the company, like different salary packages, sales and purchase etc. Hence, we can say that this information system is providing a complete access and functionality to manage the working and business of the company Describe one complete situation in which an end user uses this information system. Your description should be a textual narrative (in English), i. e. do not use diagrams. By using website (information system) the customers can get their required information and other inquires easily and accurately. By using this information system (website) the users can navigate their bookings and also they can confirm their seats by selecting source and destination. This website is also providing different guidelines and offers to the customers. This information system is completely managing the business of the company, because a complete backend system is working behind this website and this system will collect all the information’s. By using this backend system the managers can easily get their required reports and information about the business direction and trends. Who heads the development (or heads procurement decisions) of information systems in the organisation? Who is doing the planning, analysis, design, implementation and maintenance? The CEO of the company is working as head for making all the decisions about the development of the company and also there is complete chain of different management posts and everybody is contributing for achieving a single goal. The IT manager of the company is managing all the activities about the information system and for this purpose he is directly connected all the sub offices and departments of the company. In other words, the IT manager is controlling all the procedures and activations from the head office of the company. He is the also responsible for planning and analysis of the information system of the company and the technical and human resource department is designing, implementing and maintaining the information system and other decisions of the company. In other words we can say that the IT manage is governing the information system in the company. Discuss the system development methodology used? If information systems are acquired from off-the-shelf products, what is the process of procurement that is used in the organisation? The information technology always require changes and updation time to time, because new technologies and techniques are coming in the market, that’s why, it is essential for the business organizations and companies to change and upgrade their information technology systems. Similarly, the requirements of the people and customers are also being changed with the passage of time and to fulfil the requirements of the customers companies are looking to change and upgrade their information technology system and environment. The information system is very important for the professional and accurate working of the company and this information system is also increasing the working capacity of the company and on the other hand this information system is reducing their communication cost. Similarly, this information system is also increasing the business revenue of the company. In this type of business, information system can really help out the company to manage their activities more professionally and accurately, because they are operating in different countries and they need to interconnect and integrate their whole business under one platform and information system is providing this platform to interconnect all the locations and departments. Hence, we can say that the information system for the Delta Airline is very important and beneficial. Yes, the companies want to upgrade their information system structure, because the market of the information is changing and also the preferences of the customers are also changing. When we look at the information technology infrastructure of the Delta Airline then we come to know that their structure is changing due to the requirements of the customers. Now the customers wants to book and confirm the seat online and also they want to get many other inquires about the operations and timings of the flights and other rules and regulations. Now this is the very important of the company to provide this facility to the customers to get revenue, that’s why, they provided all these facilities and functionalities to compete with other airlines. Also their business strategies and preferences are also being changed and to fully accomplish the overall conditions they need to change their information system infrastructure. The up gradation in the IS (information system) infrastructure will help out the companies to increase their revenue and also the customer satisfaction will also increase. Another main benefit of this strategy is the value and survival in the market, because the companies can only survive with changes in their business strategies and in technology infrastructure. This strategy will not cost them very much, because they have a complete platform and infrastructure and they only need to upgrade the system with some new technologies and techniques. Discuss, in detail, the data collection techniques you used to answer the above questions. I did use many different data collection techniques to complete this research and to answer these questions. The literature and online searching technique is providing a wide range of different information about the company. The web site of the company contains complete history, business process, business strategies and many other important information and data about the company. Another technique which I did use for the collection of the data was the online search about the operations and information system of the company. And also, I contact with employees of the company to get the information about their managerial layers and also about the managerial activities and responsibilities. I also interview some other people and customers of the compony to get the information about the business activities and also about the information system of the company. In other words we can say that I did collect the information and data by using many different strategies and techniques. Give the details of the people you interviewed to answer the above questions. Include examples of the questions you asked to answer these questions For of all I ask some questions to the customers of the company about the services and operations of the company and how they are getting their required information and services from the company. For example, †¢ How the company is providing the facilities and services online? †¢ Are you satisfied with the Information system of the company? †¢ How they are managing feedbacks and requests? The management and human resource department of the company is very helpful, because I asked many questions to the human resource agents of the company about their activities and information system activation. For example, †¢ How many information systems are working in the company? †¢ What is the management level and who is governing the information system of the company? †¢ What are the main operations and service of the company? Approximately, I interview more than ten people including the customers and employees of the company for answering and completing this research.

If i was a crayon Essay

If I was a crayon I might be a blue or green one since those are my favorite colors. I would like to be put into a box of sixty-four or more because there would be other crayons to talk with if crayons could talk. As a newborn crayon I probably came from a big blob of hot, melting wax. Then I was rolled and pressed by a machine and then cooled by a freezing mist and wrapped with a makers label. This was a very unflagging process because it was always new. After that I?m shipped out to a main warehouse were crayons are sold to companies like Target. At Target I would imagine being purchased by a young boy around the age bracket of five to six who loved to color and would one day grow up to become a famous artist. I would later be taken to his house and used as a permanent proxy for his other old gaunt crayons. After he was finished playing with me and the other crayons he would diverge his attention away from us and onto the TV. Towards the end of the night the mother would come in and act like a scavenger searching for any lost or hidden crayons under the couch. Sometimes the little boy would play with us after being yelled at and be show much fervent towards us and rub our sharp heads against the paper making us very dull and unusable. I?ve lost many cronies that way and they?ve had a nice, little plummet into the garbage can. I?m sure as a crayon I would live a very scary life because you never know when the time is up. As a crayon I would have very little knowledge of the outside world and what was really going on outside that big tall solid glass window in the living room were I would be used and played with.

Inspirational, Famous Quotes About Change

Inspirational, Famous Quotes About Change We have always validated change as the only constant in the world. We approve of change, as change leads to improvement. But what if change leads to a lowering of standards? What if change means more pollution, more poverty, and more destruction? Should change always be welcomed? Read these quotes carefully to understand why change is inevitable. Jawaharlal Nehru The wheel of change moves on, and those who were down go up and those who were up go down. Barack Obama Change doesnt come from Washington. Change comes to Washington. Winston Churchill There is nothing wrong with change, if it is in the right direction. John A. Simone Sr. If youre in a bad situation, dont worry itll change. If youre in a good situation, dont worry itll change. Faith Baldwin Time is a dressmaker specializing in alterations. Publilius Syrus A rolling stone can gather no moss. Washington Irving There is a certain relief in change, even though it be from bad to worse! As I have often found in traveling in a stagecoach, that it is often a comfort to shift ones position, and be bruised in a new place. Heraclitus Nothing is permanent, but change. Nelson Mandela One of the things I learnt when I was negotiating was that until I changed myself I could not change others. Henry Brooks Adams Chaos often breeds life, when order breeds habit. H. G. Wells Adapt or perish, now as ever, is Natures inexorable imperative. Isaac Asimov It is change, continuing change, inevitable change, that is the dominant factor in society today. No sensible decision can be made any longer without taking into account not only the world as it is, but the world as it will be. Herbert Otto Change and growth take place when a person has risked himself and dares to become involved with experimenting with his own life. Arnold Bennett Any change, even for the better, is always accompanied by drawbacks and discomforts. Helen Keller Life is either a daring adventure or nothing. To keep our faces toward change and behave like free spirits in the presence of fate is strength undefeatable. Spanish Proverb A wise man changes his mind, a fool never will.

The 14 Best Low-Carb Fruits to Help You Lose Weight

The 14 Best Low-Carb Fruits to Help You Lose Weight SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips While fruit has a reputation for being a healthy food group, many types of fruit are actually high in carbs. If you're on a low-carb diet, you may be wondering how you can eat fruit and also stick to your diet. Do you need to give up fruit completely? Absolutely not! You just need to know which fruits are low-carb. In this guide we explain what low-carb really means and what the benefits of low-carb fruits are. We then go over the 14 best low-carb fruits to eat, as well as four types of fruit you should avoid if you're on a low carb diet. What Are the Benefits of Low-Carb Fruits? What's so great about low-carb fruits? Low-carb diets have become very popular in recent decades as a way for people to lose weight. Carbohydrates not immediately used by the body are converted to fat, and eating lots of carbs can cause a spike in blood sugar which can cause cravings for more carb-rich foods. Because of this, many people try to limit the number of carbs they consume, and numerous low-carb diets, such as the Atkins and Paleo diet, have sprung up, emphasizing foods high in fat and protein over carb-rich foods. Carbohydrates do have benefits though. They are the brain’s main fuel source and are necessary for your body to run properly. Therefore, your goal should never be to cut out carbs completely from your diet, but instead to consume a healthy amount. While foods like pasta, potatoes, beer, and soft drinks are the usual suspects when looking for carb-rich foods, many fruits also have a significant amount of carbohydrates. So even if you’re used to thinking of fruit as a completely healthy food group, some types of fruit can derail your low-carb diet. Therefore, it’s important to know which fruits are low-carb. Fruits provide many important vitamins and nutrients that the body needs to function properly, so you don’t want to eliminate them from your diet, even if you’re trying to be low-carb. The solution is to learn which fruits are low-carb and eat more of those. Fruits low in carbs provide nutritional benefits while still allowing people to stick to their low-carb diets. What Does â€Å"Low-Carb† Actually Mean? Before we dive what fruits are low-carb, let’s first discuss what â€Å"low-carb† means. If you’re not sure what the definition of low-carb is, you’re not alone. There is no set definition for â€Å"low-carb† and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not set any regulations as to what low-carb means. Since there is no official definition for â€Å"low-carb,† any food can be labelled as low-carb. Usually low-carb foods have been altered in such a way as to reduce the amount of carbs they would normally have (such as low-carb beer), or they naturally have fewer carbs than many other foods. In this guide, we define a low-carb fruit as any fruit that has 15g or less of carbs per serving. This is a low enough amount of carbs that you can likely still eat these fruits and keep to your diet, but it also gives you a decent variety of fruits to choose from. The 14 Best Low-Carb Fruits So, what fruits are low in carbs? We’ve done the hard work for you, and below is a list of the 14 best low-carb fruits. If you’re trying to stick to a low-carb diet, these are all great choices for you. The fruits are ordered from lowest amount of carbs per serving to highest. For each fruit on this low-carb fruits list, we’ve included the serving size, how many carbs it contains, how much sugar it contains, and any important health benefits the fruit may provide. All the nutritional info comes from the USDA’s National Nutritional Database. When reading this list, pay close attention to the serving size of each fruit. They aren’t all the same, and not paying attention to serving size can seriously derail your diet. #1: Starfruit Serving Size: 1 medium starfruit (about 90g) Carbs: 6g Sugar: 4g Health Benefits: In addition to having one of the lowest amounts of carbs for any fruit, starfruit is also a good source of fiber and vitamin C. #2: Tomatoes Serving Size: 1 regular-sized tomato (about 180g) Carbs: 7g Sugar: 5g Health Benefits: Tomatoes are very high in lycopene, an important antioxidant. Eating tomatoes regularly may also reduce the risk of prostate cancer and pancreatic cancer. #3: Avocados Serving Size:  ½ an avocado (about 100g) Carbs: 8g Sugar: 0.5g Health Benefits: Yes, avocados are indeed a fruit, and they’re high in Vitamins K, C, E, and several B vitamins. Avocados are also high in folate and potassium, as well as healthy fats. They’re also very low in sugar compared to other fruits. #4: Plums Serving Size: 1 plum, about 70g Carbs: 8g Sugar: 7g Health Benefits: Plums are high in antioxidants and Vitamin C, and they may increase iron absorption in the body. #5: Clementines Serving Size: 1 clementine (about 75g) Carbs: 9g Sugar: 7g Health Benefits: Clementines are high in Vitamin C as well as calcium and potassium. #6: Coconut Meat (Raw) Serving Size: 1 cup shredded (about 80g) Carbs: 12g Sugar: 5g Health Benefits: Raw coconut meat is a good source of healthy fats and fiber. It’s important to eat raw coconut meat though. Dried coconut has more than double the carbs per serving as raw coconut. #7: Strawberries Serving Size: 1 cup (about 150 grams) Carbs: 12g Sugar: 7g Health Benefits: Like other berries, strawberries are high in antioxidants as well as vitamins A, C, and E. Strawberries also have high levels of anthocyanins, a group of flavonoids that can reduce the risk of heart attacks. #8: Watermelon Serving Size: 1 cup, diced (about 150g) Carbs: 12g Sugar: 10g Health Benefits: As their name suggests, watermelons are mostly made of water, but this high water content will help you feel full faster. Watermelon also contains Vitamins A, B6, and C, as well as the antioxidant lycopene. The more red the watermelon you’re eating is, the more lycopene it contains. #9: Cherries Serving Size: 10 cherries (about 80g) Carbs: 13g Sugar: 10g Health Benefits: Cherries are high in antioxidants and can reduce inflammation in the body. #10: Peaches Serving Size: 1 small peach (about 130g) Carbs: 13g Sugar: 11g Health Benefits: Peaches are high in a number of minerals, including calcium, potassium, and magnesium. #11: Cantaloupe Serving Size: 1 cup, diced (about 150g) Carbs: 13g Sugar: 12g Health Benefits: This fruit is high in potassium, and it’s a good source of B vitamins. #12: Blackberries Serving Size: 1 cup (about 120 grams) Carbs: 14g Sugar: 7g Health Benefits: Blackberries have one of the highest antioxidant concentrations of any fruit. They are also high in Vitamin C, as well as tannins, which can help with digestion issues. #13: Honeydew Serving Size: 1 cup, diced (about 170g) Carbs: 14g Sugar: 14g Health Benefits: Honeydew is a good source of potassium, and its high water content means that you feel full faster. #14: Raspberries Serving Size: 1 cup (about 120 grams) Carbs: 15g Sugar: 6g Health Benefits: Raspberries are high in fiber, antioxidants, and vitamins A, C, and E. 4 Fruits to Avoid If You’re Low-Carb In this section are the four fruits that have high amounts of carbohydrates and sugar. You don’t need to completely avoid them, but you should definitely limit the amount you consume if you’re trying to stick to a low-carb diet. #1: Bananas Serving Size: 1 medium banana (about 120g) Carbs: 27g Sugar: 15g #2: Mangos Serving Size: 1 cup, diced (about 160g) Carbs: 25g Sugar: 23g #3: Pineapple Serving Size: 1 cup, diced (about 160g) Carbs: 22g Sugar: 16g #4: All Dried Fruit There’s a reason all the low-carb fruits in the list above are fresh/raw. When fruit is dried, the amount of carbs and sugar it contains per serving drastically increases. For example, while a cup of fresh strawberries only contains 12g of carbs and 7g of sugar, one cup of dried strawberries contains, on average, 96g of carbs and 82g of sugar! In addition, many dried fruits have sugar added to them, which makes them even more unhealthy. Definitely keep away from dried fruit if you’re on a low-carb diet. How Much Fruit Can You Eat on a Low Carb Diet? Does being on a low-carb diet mean you need to cut out fruit completely? No! As you can see from the list above, fruits provide many important nutritional benefits, and eliminating them from your diet completely can do more harm than good. The USDA recommends about two cups of fruit per day in order to maintain a healthy diet. Depending on how many carbs your diet recommends, you may be able to meet this goal, especially if you choose low-carb fruits. For example, a plum and a cup of strawberries together only contain 20g of carbs, but they provide many nutritional benefits. How much fruit you can eat depends on the diet you’re following and how many carbs you’re getting from other food groups, but you should still aim to regularly eat different fruits. Recap: Low-Carb Fruits Even though fruit is typically thought of as a â€Å"healthy† food group, certain fruits can be very high in carbohydrates, which can make it difficult if you’re following a low-carb diet. Low-carb fruits give the nutritional benefits of fruits without a lot of carbs. Our low-carb fruits list helps you pick out what fruits are low in carbs. This list includes several types of berries, melons, and other fruits. You should avoid high-carb fruits like bananas, dried fruit, and certain types of tropical fruit. Even if you’re on a low-carb diet, it’s still possible to eat fruit if you make healthy and smart choices about the type of fruit you eat and eat mostly fruits low in carbs.

Aligning AL Company with the Gramen Equipment Operations Essay

Aligning AL Company with the Gramen Equipment Operations - Essay Example The company popularity has grown and even attracted media attention for the innovative approach to training. On the other hand, Gramen Equipment Company deals in designing, manufacturing, and marketing agricultural equipment. The company is also popular. In 2010, the company had succeeded in recording as substantial as 3 billion dollar profit from its sales and increased its staff to 9, 000 employees. The company has been focussed on realizing growth through acquisitions. As a way of keeping abreast the trending developments, Gramen has looked to employee training to keep abreast, has been extended to those of the acquired firms. The training services would be sought from Attain Learning. Attain Company services would include offering customized online financial courses to a number of middle-level managers from Gramen Company. After the Completion of the Course, Attain Learning would conduct a seminar to reinforce the learned financial principles. Gramen was concerned about extending the training to other product lines offered by Attain learning. There were even chances of having Attain establish a hosting professional Centre for Gramen Company. Thus, two firms have to work together. Attain Learning strategic management structure requires that only the Account Director is to be the person of direct contact with the client. The problem lies in aligning the Attain Learning Organization with the Gramen Equipment firm for efficient operation. Importance of Strategic Fit Before coming up with a strategic fit, it is imperative to acknowledge the importance of having a strategic fit. Undoubtedly, this will inform some of the points to give considerations to in designing a strategic fit. The problem with lacking an appropriate and well defined strategic fit is role overlap, ambiguity, and miscommunication that result in organizational conflicts (Solomon, Bamossy and Askegaard 2011). Such a situation is depicted in real life encounter between Gramen and Attain Learning management. The challenge comes out clear when Kay Sunderland, the accountant director, while busy in his office, received a call from Juan Nunez, a chief learning officer at Gramen, one of the Attain Learning esteemed customers. Nunez wanted Sunderland to call him, as soon as possible. He called back only to be informed that Attain Learning content development officer, mike Morgan, had contacted Nunez. Nunez point was that he did not want to deal with Morgan and did not any interference from him. Sunderland was concerned that no one else was supposed to deal with the client directly other her. In this regard, there is the need of devising a strategic fit that shuns such challenges. Strategic fit is an expression of the degrees in which organizations match its resources and capabilities with the opportunities that exist in the external environments. The matching process assumes the strategic processes, including human resource management and organization restructuring (Bird, 2000).

Evidence-Based Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Evidence-Based Practice - Essay Example In the field of nursing and medicine, the already existing medical knowledge is undergoing advances with every passing minute. For that matter, it is important for a student nurse or a practicing one to be in touch with these developments and a feasible way for that is research conduction. It not only broadens the horizon for the researcher but also if the conducted research is good enough it proves to be a useful tool for fellow professionals in the setting.  Mosby’s Medical Dictionary (2009) defines Evidence-Based Practice as health care practice in which the practitioner, be it the doctor, nurse or any other healthcare professional, finds sifts through and then uses the latest and appropriate research findings for his clinical decision making. The evidence-based practice has been integrated with almost all professions including medicine, nursing, psychiatry, law etc. With the ever improving sophistication of professional dealings, the responsibility increases on the shoul ders of a nurse, a doctor or any other professional for that matter, to provide the best possible quality of service. This is where evidence based practice comes into play. By developing patient centered approaches in the delivery of quality care using the latest evidence available, evidence based care can be implemented in nursing practice (Emanuel, et al. 2011).  Field and Lohr (1992) define clinical practice guidelines as statements which are developed systematically in order to assist practitioners and patients alike in their decision making regarding requisite health care for various scenarios.  The aim of these statements is to define the role of specific modalities of both diagnostic and therapeutic value for the management of patients. Formation of these guidelines involves a lot of research and evidence based study established on published medical literature.  

The Manipulation of Language used in Brave New World and Animal Farm Essay

The Manipulation of Language used in Brave New World and Animal Farm - Essay Example In doing so, there is chaos and disturbance which gives the reader an apocalyptic image of the world. For example, in Brave New World the society is made to conform to a certain culture and belief system. It is trained into believing that everyone is destined to be in the role that they have been placed into, by influence as the Director of Hatcheries in the novel puts it: "that is the secret of happiness and virtue - liking what you've got to do. All conditioning aims at that: making people like their inescapable social destiny.† (Huxley, Ch. 1. 1946). The Director of Hatcheries uses his language to keep all the lower classes content with what they had and to explain to them that that was the only way that they could lead a life. Mustapha Mond believes that the future idealistic world will consist of conditioned and processed humans who will submit to the social conventionality. Hence, he governs a very surreal image of humans who are driven away from books and obliged to chas e after science. Mond uses his knowledge of the Bible and language of Shakespeare to control a totalitarian state. He makes language a paradox for others, so much so that when John quotes the words from The Tempest, â€Å"brave new world†, there is more hostility involved in it than awe because Mustapha Mond creates the World State to look at things in such a manner. Likewise, the language of the pigs becomes ridiculously elitist, controlling, incoherent and a meandering discourse when they speak. This technique highlights the usurpation of power as one of the dominant themes of the novel. The language controls the reality. The linguistic skills of the pigs overpower the undersized language of the rest of the animals. The novel opens with the narrative that quickly ascertains the dominance of language through the speech of old Major who â€Å"was so highly regarded on the farm that everyone was quite ready to lose an hour’s sleep in order to hear what he had to sayâ⠂¬  (Orwell, Ch.1. 1954). This sets an authoritative and paternal language structure which is hammered into the other animals like a mandatory act or law even after his death: â€Å"Our lives are miserable, laborious and short. We are born, we are given just so much food as will keep the breath in our bodies, and those of us who are capable of it are forced to work to the  last atom of our strength; and the very instant that our usefulness has come to an end we are slaughtered with hideous cruelty. No animal in England knows the meaning of happiness or leisure after he is a year old. No animal in England is free. The life of an animal is misery and slavery: that is the plain truth. But is this simply part of the order of nature?† (Orwell, Ch.1. 1954) This is probably the most ironic speech in the novel. What Old Major believes he and his fellow animal kingdom has witnessed about humans, the animals have to undergo under the pigs’ rule after Old Major’s depart ure. When Orwell says â€Å"The great enemy of clear language is insincerity† (Orwell, PE, 1947, para 13) he means precisely under these circumstances. He emphasizes that dictatorship ruins the language of a particular region according to history. The pigs are insincere towards their fellow

Entrepreneurial Marketing And Marketing In Small Firms

Entrepreneurial Marketing And Marketing In Small Firms Introduction: Researchers widely agree that marketing in small firms differ from that of their larger counterparts (e.g. Fillis, 2002; Gilmore et al., 2001; Hill, 2001a; Coviello et al., 2000.) Stokes (2000) adds that in small firms, marketing is used for the needs of the moment and only little attention is paid to plans, strategies and analysis. They are close to their markets, have great flexibility which they value (Evans and Moutinho, 1999), have the capacity to operate on slim margins, and can instigate decisions quickly (Rogers, 1990). The marketing function in SMEs is hindered by constraints such as poor cash flow, lack of marketing expertise, business size, tactical customer-related problems, and strategic customer-related problems (Doole et al., 2006; Chaston, 1998; Carson, 1985). Yet, despite such restrictions, SMEs successfully use marketing to generate sales (Guersen, 1997; Romano and Ratnatunga, 1995). Motwani, Jiang and Kumar (1998) highlight the differing operational priorities of small firms, (as compared with larger organisations), and synopsise small firm characteristics as follows: On the one hand, small firms are believed to have an edge over larger firms in flexibility, innovation, and overhead costs, while on the other, they are limited by the amount of market power, capital and managerial resources. Despite the differences, it has been noted that the basic marketing concepts, such as segmentation, customer orientation, targeting, positioning and seeking for competitive advantage apply to small as well as to large enterprises (Hogarth-Scott et al., 1996). Scholars note that both marketing theories and entrepreneurship theory privilege the notion of value creation, that is, the notion that elements are combined in a manner that results in the provision of value to the user (Morris et al., 2002). Marketing has much to offer the study of entrepreneurship (Murray 1981; Hills 1987) and likewise entrepreneurship can look to marketing as the key function within the firm, which can encompass innovation and creativity. Omura et al. (1993) perceive the interface between the two disciplines as having distinct areas of both difference and overlap. The differences are between traditional marketing, which operates in a consistent environment, where marketing conditions are continuous. And the firm is satisfying clearly perceived customer needs and pure entrepreneurship, which operates in an uncertain environment, where market conditions are discontinuous and the needs of market are as yet unclear. The overlap exists in two areas; one where market c onditions are continuous and entrepreneurship aids the process of identifying as yet unperceived needs and secondly in a discontinuous market where entrepreneurship guides marketing strategy to develop existing needs in a new environment. Elaine Collinson and Eleanor Shaw (2001) marketing and entrepreneurship have three key areas of interface; they are both change focused, opportunistic in nature and innovative in their approach to management. Conceptual Framework: During the last 60 years marketing thought has experienced several changes. It has evolved from production and sales centered into customer and relationship focused marketing. Instead of short-term individual transactions marketers have started to value long-lasting relationships. Interaction has proven to be more efficient than one-way communication and it has been realised that marketing is not a task of just marketing department but the whole organisation (See Gro ¨nroos, 2006.) There is no clear or unifying definition or theory of marketing in SMEs. (Simpson et al., 2006.). Motwani, Jiang and Kumar (1998) highlight the differing operational priorities of small firms, (as compared with larger organisations), and synopsise small firm characteristics as follows (p. 8): On the one hand, small firms are believed to have an edge over larger firms in flexibility, innovation, and overhead costs, while on the other, they are limited by the amount of market power, capital and managerial resources. Small firms typically have limited impact in their given markets, and limited network access (Me Gaughey, 1998). Barnes (2001) identified several drivers that enhance closeness between the small firm and the customer. These drivers include: knowing the customer personally, feeling of locality, easy accessibility, lack of bureaucracy and concentration on long-term profitability. In the context of small firms, customer orientation is a concept, which comprises customer understanding orientation and customer satisfaction focus. It seems that adoption of customer orientation may enhance the performance of small firms. It is argued small firms with higher degree of customer orientation are likely to be more profitable than their less customer-oriented counterparts. (Appiah-Adu and Singh, 1998.) Marketing in SMEs continues to evolve throughout the life-cycle of the enterprise in response to new product and market demands, while satisfying customer requirements, taking into consideration the inherent characteristics and behaviours of the owner/manager, and the size and life-cycle stage of the firm (Gilmore et al., 2001; Carson, 1993). In small enterprises, the entrepreneurs have pivotal roles in marketing. The marketing practices seem to rely on their personal contacts and are often driven by the certain way they do business (Simpson et al., 2006). They depend also on owner-managers attitude to, experience of and expertise in marketing (McCartan-Quinn and Carson, 2003). Traditionally some marketing approaches concentrate on the marketing mix. However, instead of focusing on the traditional marketing paradigm of the 4Ps (product, price, place and promotion), or the 7Ps adopted by service marketing (product, price, place, promotion, people, process and physical evidence), entrepreneurs stress the importance of promotion and word-of-mouth, and have identi ¬Ã‚ ed one of the unique selling points of their business as the nature of their personal contact with customers and their focus on the four Is (Information, Identi ¬Ã‚ cation, Innovation and Interaction) (Stokes, 2000). Typically small firms will have higher levels of creditors relative to stocks and total assets and lower levels of retained profit than larger organisations (Chittenden and Bragg, 1997). Bird (1992) and Burns (1996) offer an insight into the differing perspectives of the small business owner/manager and the bank manager. This is the situation in which, in order to obtain additional funding from the bank, the businessman agrees to provide regularly to the bank manager cash-flow forecasts, lists of outstanding debtors/ creditors and other means to evaluate assets and liabilities. The result is that valuable time must be spent with the bank manager (who probably has no hands-on experience of running a business like yours) while he tells you what you can and cannot do (Bird, 1992, p. 4). The bank manager gains little from the success of the business but stands to lose a lot if it fails (Burns, 1996, p. 186). Small business success is dependent not only on the presence of products and markets, but also on the efficacious marketing of those products within those markets (Smith, 1990). While the underlying principles of mar- keting are equally applicable to large and small firms alike, a lack of sophisticated marketing is perceived to be problematic for smaller firms (Cromie, 1991). Within the small firm, the boundary between marketing and selling becomes very blurred, as most small firms marketing takes place during the selling process (Oakey, 1991) and for many small firm owner/ managers the perception is that selling is marketing. Kuratka (1995), entrepreneurship is an area which is relevant to both small and large firms the reason why it is so often associated with small and medium enterprises is that, firstly entrepreneurial activity is often more visible in the smaller firm an secondly, when firms experience growth it can be difficult to sustain an entrepreneurial focus in a multi layered management structure. In addition to organizational structure, the entrepreneurial personality has direct effect on the way in which management is undertaken (Chell, 1986). Entrepreneurs, by their nature, will focus on various opportunities at once and are not easily convinced by the sequential, structured approach to management, which is the focus of most management/ marketing texts (OBrien and Hart, 1999). A lack of capital is frequently the main deterrent to the prospective entrepreneur (Karger, 1981) with undercapitalisation recognised as a major weakness of many new and small firms (Barber and Manger, 1997), often leading to their demise (Job, 1983). Growth issues and the subsequent impact on resources and skill requirements is a key area of current research in entrepreneurial marketing activity (Collinson and Quinn, 1999). Hills et al. (2008) recently investigated the evolution and development of this scholarship and found that indeed, marketing among entrepreneurs deviates from mainstream marketing. Carson (1993, p. 12) describes EM as the experience, knowledge, communication abilities and judgment of the owner-manager, key competencies on which marketing effectiveness depends, while Zontanos and Anderson (2004) offer the four Ps: person, process, purpose, and practices, as a better frame for understanding marketing in entrepreneurial firms. Less formal organisational structures, such as those within SMEs, have been identified as being conducive to innovation, as they encourage a corporate culture which enables participation, networking, inclusion, and experimentation throughout the organisation (Johne and Davies, 2000; Carroll, 2002). Moreover, the environmental uncertainties and challenges faced by SMEs may prompt an innovative response to establish competitive advantage (Ashford and Towers, 2001; McAdam et al., 2000). Burns and Harrison (1996) reiterate that the reason for starting the business is the key differentiator between the small business owner/manager and the entrepreneur, a view which is compatible with Burns (1996), who distinguishes between two different kinds of small businesses; the life-style business set up to provide an adequate level of income for the founder; and the entrepreneurial business which is founded to grow. OShea (1998) distinguishes between entrepreneurial and non-entrepreneurial small businesses from the perspective of their likely impact on economic equilibrium, with entrepreneurial firms exerting a spontaneous, discontinuous and a qualitative influence, and non-entrepreneurial ones representing a static, inert and quantitative influence. Research Questions: This research aims at identifying the differences between marketing by small firms marketing in SMEs. Will explore the commonalities differences if there are any in marketing in SMEs entrepreneurial marketing. Will try to describe present in an understandable manner the real just of entrepreneurial marketing its characteristics. Studying the market practices in both the manufacturing service SMEs in Multan. Will try to find relationship/relationships in marketing practices (right from product development and selling), relationship with others, entrepreneurial back ground, training and education and growth expectations. Will try to develop a model of marketing in Pakistani SMEs vis-à  -vis their capital restraints. Will also explore the role of human capital social capital in determining the shape of market in SMEs/ Entrepreneurial firms. Will identify areas of future research in this field. Efficacious marketing of the products in market ensures the success of firm. Marketing in SMEs continuously change throughout the life cycle. Interpersonal contacts and 4Is (Information, Identification, Innovation and Interaction) are source of entrepreneur promotion techniques. Customer satisfaction customer orientation have strong association with success of SMEs. WOM (Word of mouth) is most influential way of promotion and its reliability in SMEs. Methodology: Population: SMEs with maximum revenues of 50 million Rs/ Anum will be our population. Firms from retail, manufacturing other service industries will be part of population. However SMEs whose major reliance is exporting will not be part, only those SMEs whos major focus and source of revenue is domestic market are included. Moreover micro enterprises will not be part of population. Sample: 2 or 3 categories of SMEs will be developing based on sales/ number of employees. Firm belonging to service and manufacturing sector will be selected probably the sample size between 15 to 18 case studies with about 5 case studies in each category. Analysis will be templates used by Robert.K.Yin (2003a, 2003b) will be used to develop a theory of small firms/entrepreneurial marketing of firms operating in Multan.

Vaccine :: essays research papers fc

Vaccine Children are one of God's best gifts to people, as watching their children grow is one of the best pleasures people enjoy during their life course. For this reason, parents must take good care of their children during their early years, as they are vulnerable to many diseases due to their weak immunity. There are many diseases, infecting children, that may lead to death such as the polio disease. Scientists found a solution to this problem, by injecting a tiny sample of the virus into the child's blood, in order to stimulate the immune system to fight the disease if the child catches it, which is known as vaccination. However, McTaggart contradicts this by pointing out that vaccination problems far outweigh those of going unvaccinated (1). Therefore, there are many questions concerning the safety and effectiveness of vaccines as opposed to those of going unvaccinated. Vaccines can cause complications that are more harmful than those of going unvaccinated or even the disease itself. Professor of epidemiology at the university of Washington, Dr Russell Alexander, points out that the panel set up to determine the risks of vaccination did not compare it to those of being unvaccinated (qtd in Miller 9). This means that the research done by the panel, which proved vaccination risks to be 'too small to count', contains many weaknesses. McTaggart links the appearance of learning disabilities, autism, and hyperactivity to the beginning of the mass vaccination programs (1). Thus, vaccination is directly related to many diseases, in which some are still unknown. McTaggart adds that the mumps vaccine has proved to be a direct cause of seizures, meningitis, deafness, and encephalitis. (6). These are extremely dangerous and unrecoverable diseases. Dr J Anthony Morris, an immunization specialist formerly of America's 'National Institutes of Health' and 'Food and Drug Administration' says that "In several of the studies, the measles vaccine strain has been recovered from the spines of the victims, showing conclusively that the vaccine caused the encephalitis" (qtd in McTaggart. 5). Thus, this doctor as a medical authority relates the measles vaccine to a deadly disease such as the encephalitis. On the other hand, the risks of catching the disease for unvaccinated children are similar, if not less, to the risks of developing harmful complications due to the vaccine. Therefore, vaccination is more risky to your child than going unvaccinated. In addition to the safety problems, vaccines have also proven to be ineffective among many children. McTaggart reasons the current debate about vaccination to the fact that measles portion of the triple shot is not working (2). This means that children who receive the triple shot, called MMR, which is a short hand for

Anabolic Steroids Use And Abuse Health And Social Care Essay

Anabolic steroids are produced by synthesising the male sex endocrine testosterone ( shown supra ) . The right term for these compounds isA an anabolic-androgenic steroid ( AAS ) – † anabolic † intending muscle-building and â€Å" androgenic † significance increased male sexual features. Anabolic steroids were established in the late thirtiess chiefly to handle hypogonadism ( a status where the testicles do n't do adequate testosterone for growing and development, and sexual operation ) . It was discovered that anabolic steroids could assist the skeletal musculus grow in research lab animate beings. This led the compounds being abused by muscle builders and weightlifters and so by jocks in an effort to heighten their public presentation and/or better their physical appearance.A It has become so widespread in sports that it affects the result of athleticss competitions due to it being prohibited e.g. Lance Armstrong. Illegal steroids are frequently sold at gyms, competitions, and through mail order operations after being smuggled into the state. Most illegal steroids in the United States are smuggled from states that do non necessitate a prescription for the purchase of steroids e.g. . Steroids are besides illicitly took from U.S. pharmaceuticss or synthesized in secret research labs. Other steroids that do n't construct musculus are cortisol, oestrogen, and Lipo-Lutin. They are non anabolic, and hence do non hold the same harmful effects as testosterone.Syringes Doctors prescribe them to assist people with certain sorts of anemia ; steroid endocrine lack i.e. delayed pubescence, and illnesses that consequence in loss of thin musculus mass e.g. malignant neoplastic disease and AIDS. Doctors ne'er suggest anabolic steroids to immature, healthy people to assist them construct musculuss. Therefore without a prescription from a physician, anabolic steroids are illegal. There are many different anabolic-androgenic steroids. Most common 1s taken today: Andro, oxandrin, dianabol, winstrol, deca-durabolin, and balance.What Are the Common Street Names?Juice, gym confect, pumpers, stackers.What are the side effects?Steroid maltreatment can do many unwanted effects and can hold serious, possibly lasting, wellness jobs. In Work force: Baldness, acne Jaundice ( yellowing of tegument or eyes ) Fury, Aggressiveness Heart jobs – unnatural bosom beat ( due to utilize with water pills ) , high blood force per unit area, unstable keeping and/or bosom onslaught, Enlargement of the bosom ‘s left ventricle Development of chest tissue High Cholesterol degrees Permanent liver harm, liver tumors Infertility, increased libido Diabetess Shriveling of the testiss In Womans: Jaundice ( yellowing of tegument or eyes ) Facial hair, acne Heart jobs – unnatural bosom beat ( due to utilize with water pills ) , high blood force per unit area, unstable keeping and/or bosom onslaught, Enlargement of the bosom ‘s left ventricle Effectss on the unborn kid if taken during gestation High Cholesterol degrees Permanent liver harm, liver tumors Problems with periods Enlarged button Diabetess Excessive growing of organic structure hair Male-pattern phalacrosis Voice deepening. Other side effects may include:Musculoskeletal system:Short stature ( if taken by striplings ) Tendon ruptureCardiovascular system:Additions in LDL ; Decreases in HDLLiver:Cancer Purpura hepatisSkin:Oily scalpInfection:HIV/AIDS Hepatitis Most of the side effects usually halt – if drug use Michigans. Associated with many drugs are two effects known as: Tolerance – is a province of opposition to the effects of a drug. These means a individual must take more of the drug to accomplish its original consequence. Withdrawal – is the reaction of the organic structure when regular drug usage has stopped. Therefore people will go on to utilize the drug to forestall these symptoms. Steroid maltreatment can besides hold an consequence on behavior. Many users report experiencing good about them-selves while utilizing anabolic steroids, but research workers report that utmost temper swings besides can happen, including manic-like symptoms taking to force. This is because anabolic steroids act in a portion of the encephalon called the limbic system, which influences temper and is besides involved in larning and memory. Steroids can besides take to feelings of depression. Depression, can be life endangering, frequently is seen when the drugs are stopped and this may explicate why people continue to the them. Researchers besides report that users may endure from paranoia, green-eyed monster, utmost crossness, psychotic beliefs, and impaired judgement stemming from feelings of indomitability. Most informations on the long-run effects of anabolic steroids in worlds come from instance studies instead than proper scientific surveies. From these instance studies, nevertheless, the rate of life endangering effects appears to be low, but serious inauspicious effects may be under-recognized or under-reported, particularly since they may happen many old ages subsequently. Datas from carnal surveies seem to back up this possibility. One survey found that exposing male mice for fifth part of their lifetime to steroid doses comparable to those taken by human jocks caused a high frequence of early deceases.How to diminish side effects of anabolic steroids?The easiest manner to be safe is non to utilize them at all. But if utilizing them one should: Use low doses. Do n't portion acerate leafs or panpipes with other people. Use a clean acerate leaf from an unopened bundle with every injection and do. sure the injection site is unfertile. Avoid utilizing water pills with anabolic steroids. Avoid utilizing other drugs to ‘treat ‘ side effects if they develop. Let your physician know that you are utilizing anabolic steroids and speak about it. Make sure you know precisely what tablets you are taking. If you are non certain what they are, so happen out before you take them. Besides make certain that any tablet you take has non been tampered with. Scientific surveies have shown that anabolic steroids better physical public presentation through the consequence of preparation and diet, which accompanies the usage of the drugs.How Are They Used?Some people who abuse steroids dad pills. Others use subcutaneous acerate leafs to shoot steroids straight into musculuss. Others can be provided in gels or picks that can be applied to the tegument. Doses taken by maltreaters can be 10 to 100 times higher than the doses used for medical conditions.How are anabolic steroids abused?Steroids are abused in forms called â€Å" cycling † . This means taking several doses of steroids over an exact period of clip, followed by a period of remainder ( no drug usage ) , so get downing once more. Users frequently combine legion different types of steroids. This is a procedure called â€Å" stacking. † Abusers typically â€Å" stack † the drugs, intending that they take two or more different anabolic steroids, blending unwritten and/or injectable types. Abusers think that the different steroids interact to bring forth an consequence on musculus size that is greater than the effects of each drug separately. Another manner abusing is known as â€Å" pyramiding. † This is a procedure in which users increase the figure of steroids/the dosage and frequence of one or more steroids used at one clip, making a extremum sum at mid-cycle and so diminishing the dosage toward the terminal of the rhythm. Often, maltreaters pyramid their doses in rhythms of 6 to 12 hebdomads. This is sometimes followed by a 2nd rhythm in which the individual continues to develop but without drugs. Abusers believe that pyramiding allows the organic structure clip to set to the high doses, and the drug-free rhythm allows the organic structure ‘s hormonal system clip to retrieve. No scientific grounds is available for any of the three methods reference above, so the benefits of them are unknown.Why do people mistreat anabolic steroids?There are several grounds why immature people begin utilizing drugs i.e. because of friends/peer force per unit area. Often, immature people believe that decease or other terrible costs of drug usage will non impact them. Adults may hold same grounds as immature people. Equally good as emphasis of life, occupation, and household force per unit areas may take grownups to utilize drugs alleviation and/or assist them loosen up. Peoples besides may utilize drugs for a rush of energy. Others may utilize drugs out of wonder, for a bang, or to arise. Regardless of why drug usage begins, many people continue the utilizing them because they become dependent on the drug. One of the chief grounds for mistreating steroids is to progress athletic public presentation. Harmonizing to studies, merely 6 % of jocks ‘ maltreatment steroids, but subjective information suggests that steroid maltreatment is more widespread. Although proving processs are now in topographic point to discourage steroid maltreatment among professional and Olympic jocks, new interior decorator drugs invariably become available that can get away sensing and set jocks willing to rip off one measure in front of proving attempts. This action to darnel, nevertheless, may be about to switch if the economy of urine and blood samples for retesting at a hereafter day of the month becomes the criterion. The high chance of eventual sensing of the newer interior decorator steroids, one time the engineering becomes available, plus the fright of backdated blessings, should give jocks a better ground non to utilize them. Another ground for taking steroids is to increase musculus size or to cut down organic structure fat. This includes people enduring from the behavioral syndrome called musculus dysmorphia, which causes them to hold a deformed image of their organic structures. Work force with musculus dysmorphia think that they look little and weak, even if they are big and muscular. Similarly, adult females with this status think that they look fat and flabby, even though they are really thin and muscular. Some people who abuse steroids to hike musculus size have experienced physical or sexual maltreatment. In one series of interviews with male weightlifters, 25 % who abused steroids reported memories of childhood physical or sexual maltreatment. Similarly, female weightlifters who had been raped were found to be twice every bit likely to describe usage of anabolic steroids, compared with those who had non been raped. Furthermore, about all of those who had been raped reported that they markedly increased their anaerobic exercise activities after the onslaught. They believed that being bigger and stronger would deter farther onslaughts because work forces would happen them either intimidating or unattractive.Treatment of drug maltreatment:Some physicians use medicine to handle drug dependance. Such medicine alleviations hungering or barricade the consequence of habit-forming drugs. Methadone is normally used as it has similar effects to opiates.Examples of anabolic steroid maltreatment :The United States Anti-Doping Agency ( USADA ) has accused multiple Tour de France title-holder Lance Armstrong of utilizing anabolic steroids, human growing endocrine ( HGH ) , banned corticoids and saline, and plasma injections to dissemble the usage of erythropoietin ( EPO ) . USADA charged him with six offenses covering the usage of prohibited substances, the trafficking of drugs, the disposal of drugs to team-mates and helping and abetting a monolithic cover-up between 1998 and 2005. A sum of 26 informants including 11 fellow riders from the United States Postal Service squad testified to USADA against Armstrong in the doping instance. Sylvester Stallone has used HGH and testosterone to bulk up for his functions in Rocky and Rambo. The Rock has used Testosterone Cypionate 850MG, Tren Enth 500MG, Dianabol 50MG, 600MG Deca, and 60MG Anavar during his WWE calling.Decision:To reason anabolic steroids are utile to handle medicative conditions e.g. low testosterone degrees, but due to the musculus edifice belongingss they are being abused by jocks.